Palynological and lithofacies analysis was carried-out on dark grey shales and dark sandy clay units from Idah well-1, Northern Anambra Basin, Nigeria. Less attention has been given to hydrocarbon exploration in northern Anambra, hence this necessitated this research. The study aimed at investigating the palynological and lithofacies of study rock types in the study well sections of the basin for paleoenvironmental, paleoclimate, paleoecology and hydrocarbon potential.